As Bonfire Night approaches, many pet owners face the challenge of keeping their animals calm during fireworks displays. The bright flashes, screeching rockets, and thundering bangs can be distressing for pets, leading to stress and anxiety. However, there are several steps you can take to help your pets feel more at ease.

Petplan has offered expert advice on how to manage fireworks fear in dogs, cats, and rabbits, with tips from veterinary surgeon, Brian Faulkner.

Dogs and fireworks
In the UK, it is estimated that around nearly half (45%) of all dogs show signs of fear when they hear fireworks. Symptoms of stress include trembling, hiding, or destructive behaviour. To help ease your dog’s anxiety, preparation is key.

Mr Faulkner said: “Little foresight and preparation can go a long way in helping dogs cope with fireworks. Desensitisation therapy is an effective method, gradually exposing your dog to firework sounds at low volumes over several weeks.

“As your dog adjusts, slowly increase the volume, and associate the noise with a comforting treat or toy to positively reinforce the experience. This process requires patience, but it’s an excellent way to build your dog’s tolerance and reduce anxiety during firework season.”

On the day of the fireworks:

• Walk your dog during daylight to tire them out;
• Keep windows closed and curtains drawn to reduce noise and light;
• Create a quiet, safe space where your dog can retreat if they feel scared;
• Keep their water bowl full, as stress can cause excessive panting and dehydration; and
• Avoid overly fussing, as dogs often mirror their owners’ reactions.

It’s also essential to ensure your dog is microchipped and insured in case they run off in panic.

Cats and fireworks
Cats will express stress and anxiety in different ways, but their instinct is usually to run away and hide. Keep an eye on their body language. Cats hide stress and anxiety really well and signs are often very subtle. They may have large pupils, and their ears might be turned out to the side, listening to the noises. They may also be licking their nose and crouching down to the ground.

Mr Faulkner said: “Creating a calm environment for your cat during fireworks season is vital. Providing them with a safe, quiet space and ensuring they have access to their usual hiding spots can help reduce their stress.

To reduce anxiety in cats:

• Close curtains to block out flashes and keep doors and windows shut to prevent escape;
• Consider using a pheromone diffuser to help create a calming atmosphere; and
• Play background music or turn on the TV to mask the sounds of fireworks.

Avoid forcing your cat into a confined space; let them choose their own safe spot.

It’s important to make sure your cat can’t get outside when they are frightened; they might be disoriented by panic and easily become lost.

Close all windows and doors. Also, ensure your cat is insured and microchipped– this is now a legal requirement, so make sure that their microchip details are up to date.

Rabbits and fireworks
Fireworks can also trigger anxiety in rabbits, who may normally live in a hutch outside. Your rabbits’ fear may result in your pets trying to run away and hide, changing their toileting habits, behaving aggressively or refusing to eat.

Mr Faulkner said: “While you might not be able to completely mitigate your rabbits’ fears during fireworks, if possible, bring your rabbits’ hutch indoors during firework season. This can greatly reduce their exposure to loud noises and bright lights, making them feel safer.”

To help keep your rabbit calm:

• Move their hutch inside, or at least into a garage or shed;
• If moving indoors isn’t possible, cover their outdoor hutch with blankets to muffle sounds;
• Provide extra bedding to encourage burrowing and comfort; and
• Stay with your rabbits, close windows, and play calming music to drown out the fireworks.

Every pet is different, and while these methods work for many, some animals may still struggle. If your pet continues to show signs of anxiety or distress, it’s always best to consult with a vet for further advice and support.

Mr Faulkner said, “Every pet responds differently, so if your efforts aren’t working, don’t hesitate to seek professional guidance to help your animal feel safe and secure.”